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Unocal 76 Challenge
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Unocal 76 Challenge : ウィキペディア英語版
Unocal 76 Challenge

The Unocal 76 Challenge was an award program for the NASCAR Winston Cup Series from 1989-1999 sponsored by the Unocal Corporation. Unocal posted a $7,600 cash prize if the pole position winner for each NASCAR Winston Cup event went on to win the race.〔 If the prize was not claimed, it was rolled over to the next race〔 until the pot was claimed.
The award program proved to be popular among competitors and fans, and was considered NASCAR's version of a Skins Game. The award provided over $2 million in cash prizes to NASCAR drivers.
==Award details==
In December 1988, Unocal, the official provider of gasoline fuel for NASCAR at the time,〔 created a cash prize incentive for drivers who win a race from the pole position.〔 It would begin with the 1989 NASCAR season.〔 The $7,600 amount was a gesture to Unocal's famous 76 logo. At the time, drivers had few incentives to win pole positions. As such, it was not unusual for smaller teams to put in extra effort for qualifying in order to win poles and gain exposure (but performing as an also-ran in the race itself), while top teams sometimes would forgo some effort in qualifying and concentrate on race set-ups. The Busch Pole Award was only $500, championship points are not awarded for pole positions, and the pole winner was not given the honor of the first pit stall selection until the mid-1990s. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, many NASCAR races, particularly at smaller tracks, still had relatively small purses. The Unocal 76 Challenge gave drivers the potential of significantly increasing their possible winning payouts.
The award was eligible only to the driver who officially won the pole position during Busch Pole Qualifying for each points-paying NASCAR Winston Cup Series race.〔 If the pole position winner went on to win the race, he was awarded a cash prize of $7,600.〔 If the award was not achieved, the $7,600 was rolled over to the next race.〔 The award would continue to roll over until it was claimed. If the award was not won during the final race of the season, it rolled over to the first race of the next season, and continued.
If qualifying was rained out, and the starting field set by points, the award was not available for that race, and would roll over to the next event automatically.
The Unocal 76 Challenge bonus money was awarded alongside a separate Unocal 76 Contingency Award, which was handed out at the end of the season.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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